Understanding the Trump-Era Citizenship Rules on “Good Moral Character”

As an immigration attorney, I’ve spoken with many clients who are understandably concerned about the evolving requirements for U.S. citizenship. One area that draws particular attention under the Trump administration is the heightened focus on “good moral character” (GMC). While this requirement has always been part of the naturalization process, changes in interpretation and enforcement may make it more challenging for some applicants.

What Changed?

Traditionally, “good moral character” was assessed by looking at an applicant’s conduct during the statutory period (generally five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen). Under the Trump administration, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) expanded the types of conduct that could negatively affect this determination. Issues such as minor criminal offenses, unpaid taxes, failure to support dependents, or even certain interactions with law enforcement can be increasingly scrutinized. In some cases, activities that would not have previously barred citizenship could become grounds for denial.

How This Affects Applicants

The broadened interpretation means that applicants who thought they were eligible for naturalization could find themselves facing unexpected challenges. For example:

• A single misdemeanor could trigger closer review.

• A history of late tax filings, even if eventually resolved, could raise concerns.

• Past mistakes outside the statutory period could sometimes be considered as patterns of behavior.

The result may be more denials and delays, and in some cases, referrals for removal proceedings.

How to Address GMC Concerns

If you are considering applying for citizenship, it is crucial to prepare thoroughly:

1. Review Your History: Be honest about any past issues, even if minor. An attorney can help you determine what may or may not be disqualifying.

2. Resolve Outstanding Matters: Pay any back taxes, clear up child support obligations, and document efforts to rehabilitate from past mistakes.

3. Gather Positive Evidence: Letters from employers, religious leaders, and community members can help demonstrate your contributions and character.

4. Seek Legal Guidance: Because the interpretation of “good moral character” can shift depending on policy priorities, having professional representation ensures your case is presented in the strongest possible way.

   
   

Moving Forward

While some of the Trump-era changes may be reevaluated or softened under different administrations, applicants should proceed with caution. Preparing a strong application and addressing potential red flags in advance will significantly increase your chances of success.