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ACQUIRING U.S. CITIZENSHIP
Generally, there are many benefits to becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen, but there are a few drawbacks that permanent residents should be aware of before submitting an application.
Some Benefits of Naturalization
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Ability to petition for other relatives as an immediate relative.
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The ability to reside outside of the U.S. without losing status.
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The right to vote in U.S. elections
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Eligibility for some government jobs requiring U.S. citizenship
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Protection from loss of status for certain bad acts
Some Potential Drawbacks of Naturalization
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Potential to lose benefits of citizenship under previous or original nationality
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Being subject to a grounds of inadmissability that would be highlighted by a naturalization application.
How do I start the process?
There are several requirements that must be met before an LPR is qualified to apply for naturalization:
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You must have been a permanent resident of the U.S. for at least five years (or married to a U.S. citizen for at least 3 years). Filing may commence up to 90 days before this residency requirement is met.
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You must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least one-half of the 5 year (or 3 year) continuous residence requirement (in #1, above).
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You must have resided in the USCIS district where you will file your application for at least 3 months before you file.
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You must demonstrate that you have been a person of "good moral character" for the previous 5 years (or 3 years) period of permanent residency.
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You will be required to demonstrate English literacy and U.S. history knowledge. There are many community classes to assist with preparation and/or Practice Civics Tests.
USCIS provides a Naturalization Eligibility Worksheet to help you decide if you are eligible to apply for naturalization. If you have questions about your eligibility, please feel free to schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney.
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